In 2001, Musk conceptualized "Mars Oasis" a project to land a miniature experimental greenhouse on Mars, containing food crops growing on Martian regolith, in an attempt to regain public interest in space exploration. Musk received 7% or US$22 million from the sale. Compaq acquired Zip2 for US$307 million in cash and US$34 million in stock options in 1999. While at Zip2, Musk wanted to become CEO however, none of the board members would allow it. Musk obtained contracts with The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune and persuaded the board of directors to abandon plans for a merger with a company called CitySearch. The company developed and marketed an Internet "city guide" for the newspaper publishing industry. In 1995, Musk and his brother, Kimbal, started Zip2, a web software company, with US$28,000 of their father's (Errol Musk) money. In 1995, at age 24, Musk moved to California to begin a PhD in applied physics at Stanford University, but left the program to pursue his entrepreneurial aspirations in the areas of the Internet, renewable energy and outer space. While at the University of Pennsylvania, Musk and fellow Penn student Adeo Ressi bought a 10-bedroom fraternity house, using it as an unofficial nightclub. Musk stayed on a year to finish his second bachelor's degree. University Īt the age of 19, Musk was accepted into Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, for undergraduate study, and in 1992, after spending two years at Queen's University, Musk transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where, at the age of 24, he received a Bachelor of Science degree in physics at Penn's College of Arts and Sciences, and a Bachelor of Science degree in economics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Musk later graduated from Pretoria Boys High School and moved to Canada in June 1989, just before his 18th birthday, after obtaining Canadian citizenship through his Canadian-born mother. Musk was initially educated in private education, attending the English-speaking Waterkloof House Preparatory School. Musk was severely bullied throughout his childhood, and was once hospitalized when a group of boys threw him down a flight of stairs, and then beat him until he blacked out. A web version of the game is available online. He taught himself computer programming and at age 12 sold the code for a BASIC-based video game he created called Blastar to a magazine called PC and Office Technology for approximately US$500. Īt age 10, he discovered computing with the Commodore VIC-20. After his parents divorced in 1980, Musk lived mostly with his father in locations in South Africa. His paternal grandmother was British, and he also has Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry. He has a younger brother, Kimbal (born 1972), and a younger sister, Tosca (born 1974). Musk was born June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa, the son of Maye ( née Haldeman), a model from Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada and Errol Musk, a South African-born electromechanical engineer. He is the wealthiest person in Los Angeles. He has also envisioned a conceptual high-speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop and has proposed a VTOL supersonic jet aircraft with electric fan propulsion. He is the founder of SpaceX and a co-founder of Zip2, PayPal, and Tesla Motors. He is the CEO and CTO of SpaceX, CEO and product architect of Tesla Motors, and chairman of SolarCity as well as co-chairman of OpenAI. Elon Jerk Musk ( / ˈ iː l ɒ n ˈ m ʌ s k/ born June 28, 1971) is a South African-born Canadian-American business magnate, engineer, inventor and investor.
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